Library

By Region: North America

Bioresponse Report Card

The idea for this report card project began late last year, when we asked ourselves the question, “If the nation is unprepared for a biological attack, what more can we do?” Since 2001, the United States government has spent more than $65 billion on biodefense, and yet it has done so without an end-to-end, strategic  Read More »

Author:
WMD Center
Publish Date:
Oct 12 2011

The U.S. Role in Global Polio Eradication

This paper provides an overview of the global polio eradication effort, emphasizing the U.S. role. The purpose is to explain how the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) came to where it is today and discuss plans for moving it forward. The focus on the United States is not meant to detract from the enormous international  Read More »

Author:
Nellie Bristol, CSIS
Publish Date:
Dec 17 2012

A Peer-Review Mechanism for the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention

Few issues are more sensitive than that of verification of the Biological and Toxin Weapon Convention (BTWC). Since the collapse of the Protocol discussions in 2001, there has been much debate as to how—in the absence of agreement among states parties—to strengthen compliance with the BTWC regime. Two intersessional processes have generated valuable ideas on  Read More »

Author:
James Revill, United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research
Publish Date:
2012

The Project BioShield Act: Issues for the 112th Congress

“In 2004, Congress passed the Project BioShield Act (P.L. 108-276) to provide the federal government with new authorities related to the development, procurement, and use of medical countermeasures against chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) terrorism agents. As the expiration of some of these authorities approaches, Congress is considering whether these authorities have sufficiently contributed  Read More »

Author:
Frank Gottron, Congressional Research Services
Publish Date:
Oct 26 2012

Bridging Science and Security for Biological Research: A Discussion about Dual Use Review and Oversight at Research Institutions

In September 2012, the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), Association of American Universities (AAU), Association of Public and Land-grant Universities (APLU), and Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) convened a meeting of scientists, research administrators, and biosecurity experts to share information about existing programs for review, oversight, and communication of dual use research.  Read More »

Author:
American Association for the Advancement of Science, Association of American Universities, Association of Public and Land-grant Universities, Federal Bureau of Investigation
Publish Date:
September 2012