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By Region: North America

High-Containment Laboratories – National Strategy for Oversight Is Needed

This testimony discusses our report on a national strategy for high-containment laboratories that deal with dangerous–pathogens also known as biosafety level-3 (BSL-3) laboratories and biosafety level-4 (BSL-4) laboratories–in the United States, which was released yesterday. The number of high-containment laboratories that work with dangerous biological pathogens have proliferated in recent years. In 2007, we reported  Read More »

Author:
U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO)
Publish Date:
September 2009

High-Containment Biosafety Laboratories – HS Lacks Evidence to Conclude That Foot-and-Mouth Disease Research Can Be Done Safely on the U.S. Mainland

DHS is proposing to move foot-and mouth disease (FMD) research from its current location at the Plum Island Animal Disease Center–located on a federally owned island off the northern tip of Long Island, New York–and potentially onto the United States mainland. FMD is the most highly infectious animal disease that is known. Nearly 100 percent  Read More »

Author:
U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO)
Publish Date:
May 2008

High-Containment Biosafety Laboratories – Preliminary Observations on the Oversight of the Proliferation of BSL-3 and BSL-4 Laboratories in the United States

In response to the global spread of emerging infectious diseases and the threat of bioterrorism, high-containment biosafety laboratories (BSL)–specifically biosafety level (BSL)-3 and BSL-4–have been proliferating in the United States. These labs–classified by the type of agents used and the risk posed to personnel, the environment, and the community–often contain the most dangerous infectious disease  Read More »

Author:
U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO)
Publish Date:
October 2007

Plum Island Animal Disease Center – DHS and USDA Are Successfully Coordinating Current Work, but Long-Term Plans Are Being Assessed

The livestock industry, which contributes over $100 billion annually to the national economy, is vulnerable to foreign animal diseases that, if introduced in the United States, could cause severe economic losses. To protect against such losses, critical research and diagnostic activities are conducted at the Plum Island Animal Disease Center in New York. The Department  Read More »

Author:
U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO)
Publish Date:
December 2005

Global Health – U.S. Agencies Support Programs to Build Overseas Capacity for Infectious Disease Surveillance

The rapid spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2003 shows that disease outbreaks pose a threat beyond the borders of the country where they originate. Over the past decade, the United States has initiated a broad effort to ensure that countries can detect any disease outbreaks that may constitute a public health emergency  Read More »

Author:
U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO)
Publish Date:
September 2007