Library

By Date Range: 2001-2025

Airborne Transmission of Influenza A/H5N1 Virus Between Ferrets

Highly pathogenic avian influenza A/H5N1 virus can cause morbidity and mortality in humans but thus far has not acquired the ability to be transmitted by aerosol or respiratory droplet (“airborne transmission”) between humans. To address the concern that the virus could acquire this ability under natural conditions, we genetically modified A/H5N1 virus by site-directed mutagenesis  Read More »

Author:
Sander Herfst, Eefje J. A. Schrauwen, Martin Linster, Salin Chutinimitkul, Emmie de Wit,*, Vincent J. Munster,*, Erin M. Sorrell, Theo M. Bestebroer, David F. Burke, Derek J. Smith, Guus F. Rimmelzwaan, Albert D. M. E. Osterhaus, Ron A. M. Fouchier,
Publish Date:
June 2012

Evaluation of the Updated Site-Specific Risk Assessment for the National Bio- and Agro-Defense Facility in Manhattan, Kansas

Safeguarding U.S. agriculture from foreign animal diseases and protecting our food system require cutting-edge research and diagnostic capabilities. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) have embarked on an important mission to replace the aging Plum Island Animal Disease Center (PIADC) with a new facility, the National Bio- and  Read More »

Author:
Committee on the Evaluation of the Updated Site-Specific Risk Assessment for the National Bio- and Agro-Defense Facility in Manhattan, Kansas; Board on Life Sciences; Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources; Division on Earth and Life Studies; National Research Council
Publish Date:
June 2012

International Engagement Responsible Bioscience for a Safe and Secure Society, Workshop Three

The AAAS Center for Science, Technology, and Security Policy (CSTSP) initiated a series of discussion-based meetings in the broader Middle East and North Africa region, including Afghanistan and Pakistan (BMENA) to better understand critical issues that underlie international collaboration and scientific engagement in the biological sciences. This meeting was the third of four designed to  Read More »

Author:
Gwenaele Coat, Kayleen Gloor, Hechmi Louzir, Amel Benammar-Elgaaeid, Gerald L. Epstein, Norman Neureiter, Kavita Berger
Publish Date:
May 2012

Research in the Life Sciences with Dual Use Potential: An International Faculty Development Project on Education About the Responsible Conduct of Science

In many countries, colleges and universities are where the majority of innovative research is done; in all cases, they are where future scientists receive both their initial training and their initial introduction to the norms of scientific conduct regardless of their eventual career paths. Thus, institutions of higher education are particularly relevant to the tasks  Read More »

Author:
National Academy of Sciences' Board on Life Sciences and Division on Earth and Life Studies
Publish Date:
May 2012

Bridging Science and Security for Biological Research

AAAS, in collaboration with the AAU, APLU, and FBI, convened a meeting to encourage dialogue and communication among officials from leading research universities (including vice presidents of research or compliance, environmental health and safety officials, biosafety officials), senior faculty and FBI WMD Coordinators about security risks associated with biological research. The meeting was held at  Read More »

Author:
Kavita M. Berger, Carrie Wolinetz, Kari McCarron, Edward You, & K. William So
Publish Date:
2012