Library

By Date Range: 2001-2025

Bioterrorism Countermeasure Development: Issues in Patents and Homeland Security

Congressional interest in the development of bioterrorism countermeasures remains strong, even after passage of legislation establishing Project BioShield.During the 109th Congress, several bills were introduced (although not enacted),including S. 3, the Protecting America in the War on Terror Act, S. 975, the Project Bioshield II Act, and S. 1873, the Biodefense and Pandemic Vaccine and  Read More »

Author:
Congressional Research Service (CRS)
Publish Date:
Updated November 2006

Federal Efforts to Address the Threat of Bioterrorism: Selected Issues and Options for Congress

Reports by congressional commissions, the mention of bioterrorism in President Obama’s 2010 State of the Union address, and issuance of executive orders have increased congressional attention to the threat of bioterrorism. Federal efforts to combat the threat of bioterrorism predate the anthrax attacks of 2001 but have significantly increased since then. The U.S. government has  Read More »

Author:
Congressional Research Service (CRS)
Publish Date:
February 2011

Project BioShield: Appropriations, Acquisitions, and Policy Implementation Issues for Congress

The Project BioShield Act of 2004 (P.L. 108-276) established a 10-year program to acquire civilian medical countermeasures to chemical, biological,radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) agents for the Strategic National Stockpile.Provisions of this act were designed to encourage private companies to develop these countermeasures by guaranteeing a government market for successfully developed countermeasures… This report discusses actions  Read More »

Author:
Congressional Research Service (CRS)
Publish Date:
Updated June 2007

Oversight of High-Containment Biological Laboratories: Issues for Congres

Biocontainment technologies are widely used by scientists around the world. Efforts to increase control of U.S. high-containment laboratories may put domestic industry at a competitive disadvantage and inhibit international academic collaboration. Absent international harmonization, the United States can only partially address the threat of a high-containment laboratory being the source of a bioterror weapon….

Author:
Congressional Research Service (CRS)
Publish Date:
May 2009

Project BioShield: Purposes and Authorities

Since passing the Project BioShield Act, subsequent congresses have considered additional measures to further encourage countermeasure development. The 109th Congress passed the Pandemic and All-Hazard Preparedness Act (P.L. 109-417) which created the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA) in HHS. This office oversees all of HHS’ Project BioShield activities, amongst other duties. The Pandemic  Read More »

Author:
Congressional Research Service (CRS)
Publish Date:
July 2009